Economic interest groups, also known as business interest groups or economic associations, are organizations that advocate for the interests of specific industries, businesses, or economic sectors.

These groups aim to influence government policies, regulations, and legislation to promote favorable conditions for their members and advance their economic goals.

Economic interest groups can be found in various sectors of the economy, including manufacturing, agriculture, finance, technology, and trade. They represent the collective interests of businesses within their respective industries and work to shape public policy in ways that benefit their members.

The primary objectives of economic interest groups are to protect and promote the interests of their members. They engage in activities such as lobbying, advocacy, public relations campaigns, and grassroots organizing to advance their goals.

These groups often work closely with policymakers, government agencies, and other stakeholders to influence decision-making processes.

Some common activities of economic interest groups include:

1. Lobbying: Interest groups engage in lobbying efforts to influence government officials and policymakers. They provide information, research, and expertise on specific economic issues to shape legislation and regulations in their favor.

2. Advocacy: They actively advocate for policies and measures that benefit their members. They may conduct research, produce reports, and publish studies to support their positions and influence public opinion.

3. Campaign Contributions: Interest groups often make financial contributions to political candidates and parties to gain access and influence in the policymaking process. These contributions can help shape the political landscape and ensure that their interests are considered.

4. Coalitions and Alliances: They may form alliances and coalitions with other organizations and stakeholders that share similar goals. By working together, these groups can amplify their influence and achieve common objectives.

5. Legal Action: In certain cases, they may resort to legal action to protect the interests of their members. This can involve filing lawsuits, participating in legal proceedings, or supporting litigation that aligns with their objectives.

Examples include trade associations, which represents a broad range of businesses and industry-specific labour unions. These groups advocate for policies that support their industries, such as favorable pay and tax regulations, reduced regulations, access to resources or trade agreements that benefit their members.

Economic interest groups are exempted from paying company tax in Cameroon.

It is important to note that economic interest groups operate within the boundaries set by laws and regulations governing lobbying and political activities. While they seek to advance their members’ interests, they must adhere to legal and ethical guidelines in their advocacy efforts.